Catalogue

Retaining Wall Drainage

Retaining wall drainage stops water building up behind the wall. Without proper drainage, waterlogged soil adds hydrostatic pressure that pushes outward on the wall face, and poor drainage is a leading cause of retaining wall failure. This range covers the drainage pipe, geotextile fabric and drainage material for a concrete sleepers wall system.

2 products

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Drainage pipe

Perforated pipe, or agi pipe, at the lowest point to collect water and carry it to a proper outlet.

Filter fabric

Geotextile fabric keeps fine soil particles out of the gravel.

Drainage gravel

A free draining zone of crushed rock so water can flow freely.

One delivery

Ordered with the sleepers and posts for your new wall.

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How a retaining wall drainage system works.

Water pressure is the force acting on a wall that is most often underestimated. A drainage system gives water an easier path than through the wall: down a gravel layer, into a perforated drainage pipe, and away. Drainage matters more as wall height grows, because taller walls hold back more wet soil.

Retaining wall calculator
PartWhat it doesWhere it goes
Gravel backfillLets water flow down instead of sitting in the soilA band of drainage gravel directly behind the retaining wall
Geotextile fabricStops the surrounding soil washing into the gravelBetween the gravel and the soil
Agi pipeCollects water and drains it awayAt the base, falling to an outlet
Surface water controlKeeps heavy rain from running in behind the wallA fall or drain at the top

Drainage is part of the engineering requirements of a properly designed wall. Outlets must discharge legally, so check with your local council, especially near a property boundary. Soil conditions vary, and reactive clay needs more care than sandy soils.

Order planning

Delivery, lead times and logistics

Delivery

Pipe and geofabric travel with your sleepers and posts. Drainage gravel is a bulk material and may come from a separate supplier. Ask us when you order.

Lead time

Stocked lines. Usually delivered in 1–5 business days. We confirm the date with you before you pay.

Freight is priced to your delivery suburb for most metro areas, or will be confirmed with you before payment.

Delivery and pick up options are shown on each product. Wait for our confirmation before arranging transport or attending for pick up.

Questions

Before you order.

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Why does a retaining wall need drainage?

Soil that cannot drain gets heavy and pushes on the wall. That pressure threatens the structural integrity of the wall and, over time, the wall's long term stability. Drainage failure rarely shows as a sudden collapse at first, but an undrained wall can end in catastrophic failure after heavy rain.

What drainage does a concrete sleeper wall need?

For most retaining wall applications: gravel backfill, filter fabric and a pipe at the base. The wall material changes the detail. Water can weep between concrete sleepers, while masonry blocks need weep holes built in. Either retaining wall system still needs the gravel and pipe.

Does soil type change the drainage?

Yes. Clay soils hold water and drain slowly, so the gravel zone and pipe do more work. Sandy soils drain faster. Soil movement in reactive clay is a design matter for a structural engineer. Many factors are involved, so local conditions should set the design.

What are the early warning signs of drainage problems?

Bowing sleepers, leaning posts, water pooling at the base, damp patches that do not dry, and soil washing through the joints. These are signs of wall failure starting. Check that the outlet is clear and water flow is not blocked.

Is this the same as a French drain?

It is the same idea. A French drain is a gravel trench with a perforated pipe in it. Behind a wall, the trench is the gravel zone against the back of the sleepers.

Who should install wall drainage?

On a low wall, drainage is within reach of a careful owner. For taller walls, use a licensed contractor working to an engineer's design. A professional contractor or professional team will know the construction methods that suit your site, and experienced professionals are worth the cost on any large retaining wall project.